Plastic Chain Guides
 
    - From: Giles
        Puckett
 Subject: Re: [hpv] Making your own chain tubes to replace/supplement
        idlers
 
 Chain tubes are good. IMHO they complement, not replace,
        rollers.
 Recipe: obtain/borrow a hot air gun. Buy from H/W a
        length of plastic black garden watering system tubing, I
        think it's PVC, 12mm (1/2") diameter.
 Also buy a 10mm (3/8") round wooden dowel of
        sufficient length.
 The tubing will come in a roll and will not lay straight.
        Cut off the right length and push it onto the dowel,
        heating it up as you go. Let it cool completely while the
        dowel is still inside. This will straighten it. Once
        cool, remove the dowel and heat up the ends of the tube.
        While hot, flare them with a ball peen hammer or other
        suitable round object, so the ends have a little bell-mouth
        shape.
 When mounting, use three zip ties thus: one tight round
        the plastic tube, one tight round the frame, and the
        third linking them in a sort of linked-rings arrangement.
        Adjust this one till the spacing is right and the tube
        floats on the chain. Sometimes this middle zip tie breaks
        if it's flexed back and forth a lot (happened to me due
        to use of Biopace chainring) so it might be a good idea
        to use two in this position.
 Total time 30 minutes, cose $10 (and you can make a lot
        more of them out of the great big roll of tubing you had
        to buy)
    - From: Richard
        Drdul
 Subject: [hpv] Re: Making your own chain tubes
 
 I used 1/2" irrigation tubing, available in big
        rolls (typically 50 feet) at hardware stores. There are
        two thicknesses of tubing -- I used the thinner stuff (the
        thicker stuff is called riser tubing). Push a dowel
        through the tube to hold it straight, then blast it with
        a heat gun or a blow dryer until it stays straight
        without the tube inside. I used a wooden lemon juicer to
        slightly flare each end of the tube (while applying heat).
 I attached the chain tube to the bike with two stainless
        steel hose clamps (oh, the shame of it!) and a 5"
        piece of nylon webbing (same stuff as used for straps on
        helmets). Remove the topside idler and attach the nylon
        webbing at the hole where the idler was mounted. The
        nylon webbing is attached to the frame at the midpoint of
        the webbing (with a metal grommet to prevent the hole in
        the webbing from distorting), and is attached to the
        chain tube at each end of the webbing with a hose clamp.
        That holds the chain tube in place even when
        backpedalling, and allows some slack for the chain tube
        to move sideways and up-and-down as the chainline changes
        with different gear combos. The only thing you need to
        check is that the hose clamp is circular -- if it's
        somewhat oval, the chain tube will be somewhat oval at
        that point, and the chain will stick (especially when
        backpedalling) -- just squeeze the hose clamp into shape
        with pliers.
 The resulting installation looks very slick -- as if it
        were stock equipment. My V-Rex is now quieter, less gunk
        gets on the chain, the chain doesn't slap the frame
        anymore when I shift, and the best part is that it's
        probably just as efficient (if not more so) than the
        idler. Keeping my clothes clean wasn't a huge problem for
        me, as I use White Lightning, but it's still a nice
        benefit.
 
 
 Date: Mon,
        7 Aug 2000 Date: Mon,
        7 Aug 2000
 From: Sverker
        Fridqvist SWEDEN
 Subject: [trikes] Re: Chain tubes, friction, loss of
        energy
 List-Id: Recumbent Human-Powered Trikes <trikes.ihpva.org>
 
 Teflon tubes: Good idea!
 I checked the internet for suppliers; here's a few:
 http://www.caprub.com/tefhose.htm
 http://www.teleflexhose.com/
 http://www.integraco.com/chemfluor.htm
 Obviously, it is possible to find teflon hoses. My search
        (+teflon +hose) rendered 8416 hits...
 
 
- From: Robert Stein
 Subject: Re: [trikes] Chain tubes, friction, loss of
        energy
 Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2000
 List-Id: Recumbent Human-Powered Trikes <trikes.ihpva.org>
 
 I tried out on my prototype almost all allowed chain tube
        and tubeless options. The long and short, on the drive
        and return side. Also experimented with very soft and
        hard tubes. (must say that I had tubes lying around and
        whole lot of time on my hands)
 I came up with similar conclusions:
 If the tube is installed properly, so, if there's a large
        enough inside diameter, and it doesn't force the chain to
        bend/break, than the feeling of drag is basicaly
        insignificant. Still, there is a small amount of drag
        which one feels when needs to achieve high speeds solely
        by pedaling. (no running downhill) The final version of
        the trike has a relatively short piece of tubing on the
        return side, just to protect the powder coating on the
        crossmember tube where the chain passes by. Also, I
        believe that if roller/pulley wheel(s) are used, it is
        very important that they must be set up with much care.
        After much experimenting (nothing scientific), I found
        that the best solution is a combination with one hard
        rubber roller wheel on double sealed bearings which
        reduces the friction and the noise on the drive side, and
        because of the setup of the chain management, couldn't
        avoid the second one, which is on the same axle, side by
        side with the first one, but the second one is in
        conjuction with the previously mentioned short piece of
        tube, keeping the chain in desired line of movement, and
        represents almost no drag. The option without the second
        roller wheel increased the drag / friction through the
        tube because the chain virtually brakes up toward ground
        or lies on the crossmember tube. This way, the supporting
        point is on the roller wheel, not on the tube. These
        conclusions, of course, came on a specific trike frame,
        with a simple chain management. If I could do so (which
        seems impossible because of low boom and 26" rear
        wheel) I would like to manage the chain with absolutely
        no pulleys, idler or roller wheels and without tubes just
        like the short upright bikes are solved, but as they say,
        every coin has two sides. Trikes and other recumbent HPVs
        have so many good sides that I personally can live with
        this "problem" that chain management represents.
        If there's a solution to avoid the short piece of tubing
        without further compromising, or introducing a second
        pair of roller wheels, I'm sure that someone will come up
        with that in the near future. Many of us are working on
        that while riding and maintaining the machines, so if
        there's a solution, we'll do it!
 Robert Stein Road Shark designer
 PS there's a picture of the presented solution at http://www.wrhpv.com
        (go to road shark page and click on the small picture to
        enlarge)
 
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Thursday, 29 January 2009